Regional Briefs

Transatlantic

13

Review of the US-Iran War

The essence of this U.S.-Iran conflict converges on the neutralization of the U.S. administration's short-term war-termination design. The United States sought to force Iranian concessions and secure negotiating leadership in the short term by mobilizing overwhelming initial military superiority and high-intensity pressure. June 15, 2026
12

Key Characteristics and Strategic Implications of USTR Section 301 Measures

The U.S. Trade Representative's (USTR) Section 301 action under the Trade Act is distinguished from conventional approaches to addressing forced labor, as it deems a trading partner's institutional deficiencies and lack of enforcement regarding forced labor import bans an unfair trade practice, and imposes additional tariffs based on this determination. June 7, 2026
11

Trump's Differentiated Security Policy Toward Germany and Poland.

Relations between the United States and Germany are being manifested through political friction between top leaders and the accompanying punitive measures. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz publicly criticized the U.S. Trump administration's lack of strategy regarding the situation of the war in Iran. May 23, 2026
10

Views on the US Pressure against Iran Regarding Enriched Uranium

Even if the U.S. raises the level of pressure on the direct control of enriched uranium, if Iran's alternative processing method presents a sufficiently rational and reliable path from a neutral perspective, from the perspective of the justification for additional U.S. military pressure, it may not have much persuasiveness, but in terms of political... May 22, 2026
09

AI's Hidden Labor Shock Behind Stable Employment Data

Following recent advances in AI, workforce reductions, hiring deferrals, and organizational restructuring have been announced in succession, primarily across Big Tech and the IT sector. However, macroeconomic indicators, including U.S. nonfarm payroll employment data, do not yet reflect this shock as a visible employment crisis. May 12, 2026
08

An Interpretation of Trump's May 10 Rejection of Iran's Reply

On May 10 (local time), Trump stated that Iran's reply was entirely unacceptable. Based on what is currently known, the two proposals appear to share a similar endpoint. Ending the war, normalizing navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, easing sanctions and blockade measures, and addressing remaining issues, including the nuclear issue, through a... May 11, 2026
07

The EU's Expanding High-Risk Supplier Framework

The European Union is pushing to reduce its supply-chain dependence on China. The European Union is expanding the "high-risk supplier" security framework, first applied to telecommunications infrastructure, into power grids, energy-sector ICT systems, critical infrastructure, and connected vehicles. May 8, 2026
06

Trump's Tone Shift and the Emergence of Conditional Agreement Language

On May 6 (local time), Trump posted on Truth Social, "Assuming Iran agrees to give what has been agreed to, which is, perhaps, a big assumption." While his past rhetoric heavily focused on the language of prohibition and denial, such as "cannot," "never," and "no enrichment," this latest remark appears to move toward an implementation-focused... May 7, 2026
05

Romania and the Political Cost of the Eastern Flank

Romania's pro-EU minority government collapsed following a parliamentary vote of no confidence. This event exposes a structural gap between Romania's strategic value on the EU and NATO eastern flank and the domestic political stability required to support it. May 5, 2026
04

Mercosur as the EU's Buffer Strategy Under US Tariff Pressure

The geoeconomic core of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement lies in the 'Risk Hedging' of core EU industrial goods exposed to U.S. tariff barriers. Mercosur's market fundamentals cannot immediately replace the scale and profitability of the U.S. market, but a meaningful auxiliary buffer mechanism operates in core sectors where U.S. tariff pressure and... May 2, 2026